What are the two types of long-term memory?

The correct answer identifies the two types of long-term memory as declarative and procedural. Declarative memory involves facts and information that can be consciously recalled, such as names, dates, and events. It is further divided into semantic memory (general knowledge) and episodic memory (personal experiences). Procedural memory, on the other hand, pertains to the knowledge of how to perform tasks and skills, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument, which typically do not require conscious thought once learned.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the context of how memories are formed and accessed in the brain. Declarative memories are often associated with explicit learning and recall, while procedural memories are tied to implicit learning, emphasizing skills gained through practice rather than direct recollection.